Here
is a very short summary from Chabad, of the last Torah Portion before Yom Teruah:
The unity
of Israel: “You stand today, all of you,
before the L‑rd your G‑d: your heads, your tribes, your elders, your officers, and every
Israelite man; your young
ones, your wives, the stranger in your gate; from your wood-hewer to your water-drawer.”
The future
redemption: Moses warns of the exile and desolation of the Land that will result if Israel abandons G‑d’s laws, but then he prophesies
that in the end, “You will return to the L‑rd your G‑d . . . If your outcasts shall be at
the ends of the heavens, from there will the L‑rd your G‑d gather you . . . and bring you into
the Land which your fathers have possessed.”
The practicality of Torah: “For the mitzvah which I command you this day, it is not beyond you, nor is it remote from you. It is not in heaven . . . It is not across the sea . . . Rather, it is very close to you, in your mouth, in your heart, that you may do it.”
Freedom of choice: “I have set before you life and goodness, and death and evil: in that I command you this day to love G‑d, to walk in His ways and to keep His commandments . . . Life and death I have set before you, blessing and curse. And you shall choose life.” - http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/3078/jewish/Nitzavim-in-a-Nutshell.htm
The practicality of Torah: “For the mitzvah which I command you this day, it is not beyond you, nor is it remote from you. It is not in heaven . . . It is not across the sea . . . Rather, it is very close to you, in your mouth, in your heart, that you may do it.”
Freedom of choice: “I have set before you life and goodness, and death and evil: in that I command you this day to love G‑d, to walk in His ways and to keep His commandments . . . Life and death I have set before you, blessing and curse. And you shall choose life.” - http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/3078/jewish/Nitzavim-in-a-Nutshell.htm
Within
this Torah Portion is the incredible statement from Adonai, that He will at some time circumcise the
hearts of the Jewish people! I repeat He will do it, not them!
Deut
30:6 “Then ADONAI your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your
children, so that you will love ADONAI your God with all your heart and all
your being, and thus you will live.”
How
will God do this? I believe through teaching them; through there experiences –
the blessings and the cursings; through both joy and tribulation and most
crucially through the Tanakh!
Note
also in this prophecy that Adonai states that: “Then ADONAI your God will give
you more than enough in everything you set out to do - the fruit of your body,
the fruit of your livestock, and the fruit of your land will all do well;…”
(Deut 30:9)
Here
we see, as always, the very practical nature of this great blessing – many good
children; much livestock and fruit and vegetables, so that people may live
abundantly and be blessed by their children and grandchildren, etc.
It also both intrigues and disappoints me to see many Christians who believe ‘salvation’ has nothing to do with such practical issues, but is just some ‘pie in the sky’ future escape to some ‘out of this world’ place!
It also both intrigues and disappoints me to see many Christians who believe ‘salvation’ has nothing to do with such practical issues, but is just some ‘pie in the sky’ future escape to some ‘out of this world’ place!
It
gets more interesting though as this prophecy goes on to state that it is
dependent on obeying the commandments (mitzvot) that the Almighty has given
them; and that this is NOT too hard for them!
Deut
30:10- 14 "However, all this will happen only if you pay attention to what
ADONAI your God says, so that you obey his commandments and regulations which
are written in this book of the Torah, if you turn to ADONAI your God with all
your heart and all your being. 11 For this commandment which I am giving
you today is not too hard for you,
it is not beyond your reach. 12
It isn't in the sky, so that you need to ask, 'Who will go up into the sky for
us, bring it to us and make us hear it, so that we can obey it?' 13
Likewise, it isn't beyond the sea, so that you need to ask, 'Who will cross the
sea for us, bring it to us and make us hear it, so that we can obey it?' 14
On the contrary, the word is very close to you - in your mouth, even in your
heart; therefore, you can do it!”
Wait
a minute; didn’t Jesus/Yeshua die on the cross because it was all too hard for
us and we can only find peace and joy with God through his blood sacrifice?
Doesn’t Christianity teach us that it is all too hard for us; that we are
hopeless sinners and can only find eternal life with God through the ‘entry
fee’ paid by God Himself on the cross; that we have no hope otherwise; no hope
because we can’t be righteous and obedient; that God’s commands are too hard
for us!!?
We
may think that the NT teaches this very contradictory doctrine, but does it? Is
it rather a result of some clever redacting (editing)? For an example, let us
look at Romans 10:8-10:
“8 But what does it say? “The word
is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”[1]
(that is, the word of faith which we preach): 9 that if you confess with
your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him
from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes unto
righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.”(NKJV)
Read
this carefully! What was most emphatically a statement from Adonai in
Deuteronomy 30:6-14 that if the Jewish people (and the stranger in their
midst), would obey His commandments they would find salvation and great
blessing; but now it appears that the Apostle Paul is using this very clear
statement to imply that it is only through belief in Jesus (note also ‘belief’
not ‘actions’[2]), that
someone is ‘saved’!
Let
me instead propose what the Apostle Paul originally wrote here in Romans 10:
While the
Apostle Paul was speaking primarily to God-fearers and Gentile followers of
Yeshua in Rome, as they met in Synagogues where these letters would have been
read out, any Gentile lack of understanding (read ‘those with a Hellenistic
mindset’) of the quoted passages from the Tanakh would most likely have been
clarified by the Jewish brethren
present in the Jewish communities that these Gentile followers were now part of[3].
Romans 10:
1. Brothers, my heart's deepest
desire and my prayer to God for all Israel is for their salvation;
2 for I can testify to their zeal
for God. But for some this zeal is not based on correct understanding;
3 but instead they seek to set up
their own path to righteousness. They have not submitted themselves to God's
way of making people righteous.
4 For the Messiah completes the Torah[4],
which offers righteousness to everyone who trusts in it.
5 For Moses writes about the
righteousness grounded in the Torah, and states that the person who does these
things, that is, is obedient to Torah, will attain life through doing them.
6 Further, the righteousness
grounded in such trusting or faithfulness says:
“Then Adonai your God will
circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love Adonai your
God with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live. ...
(when) you obey Adonai your God (and) keep His commandments and His statutes
which are written in the Torah, (when) you turn to the Adonai your God with all
your heart and soul.
For this commandment which I
command you today is not too difficult for you, nor is it out of reach.
It is not in heaven, that you
should say, ‘Who will go up to heaven for us to get it for us and make us hear
it, that we may observe it?’ Nor
is it beyond the sea, that you should say, ‘Who will cross the sea for us to
get it for us and make us hear it, that we may observe it?’
But the word is very near you, in
your mouth and in your heart, that you may observe it.”[5] (from Deut 30:6-14)
10 For with the heart one goes on trusting, and thus
continues toward righteousness, while with the mouth one keeps on making public
acknowledgement, and thus continues toward deliverance.
11 For the passage quoted was repeated by Isaiah when he
said:
“Therefore hear the word of
Adonai, you scoffers … “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, A tried
stone, a costly corner-stone of sure foundation [i.e. the Torah]; He that believes shall remain steadfast. I will make justice the plumb-line,
and righteousness the plumb-bob …” (from Isaiah 28:14 - 17)
12 That means that there is no
difference between Jew and Gentile - ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich
toward everyone who calls on Him,
13 since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will
be delivered. As Joel states:
“Blow a trumpet in Zion, And sound an alarm on My holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, For the Day of Adonai is coming; Surely it is near, … And it will come to pass that whoever calls on the name of Adonai will be delivered” (Joel 2:1, 3:5 Hebrew-English Tanakh - or Joel 2:32 in most English versions)
“Blow a trumpet in Zion, And sound an alarm on My holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, For the Day of Adonai is coming; Surely it is near, … And it will come to pass that whoever calls on the name of Adonai will be delivered” (Joel 2:1, 3:5 Hebrew-English Tanakh - or Joel 2:32 in most English versions)
16 The problem is that they haven't all paid attention
to the good news of the Kingdom of God and obeyed it. For Isaiah says, "Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm
of Adonai been revealed?” (Isaiah 53:1)
17 So trust comes from what is
heard, and what is heard comes through a word proclaimed about the Messiah.
18 "But, I say, isn't it rather that they didn't
hear?" No, they did hear:
“The heavens are telling of the
glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands. Day to day
pours forth speech, And night to night reveals knowledge. There is no speech,
nor are there words; Their voice is not heard. Their sound has gone out through
all the earth, And their utterances to the end of the world.” (Ps 19:1-4)
19 "But, I say, isn't it rather that Israel didn't
understand?" But Adonai states through Moses: “They have made Me jealous with what is not [of] God;
They have provoked Me to anger with their vanities [i.e. the traditions of men]. So I will make
them jealous with those who are not a people [of God]; I will provoke them to
anger with a nation lacking understanding [i.e. gentiles].”
20 Also, Isaiah boldly speaks for
the Almighty and states,
"I was found by those who
were not looking for Me, I became known to those who did not ask for Me. I
said: ‘Behold Me, behold Me’, to a nation that was not called by My Name (that is, to Gentiles);
21 and to some of Israel he says, "I have spread out My hands all day, to a
rebellious people, That walk in a way that is not good, after their own
thoughts.”
But He also states: “ … I will not destroy all, for I will bring forth a
seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains; And My elect
shall inherit it.” (Isaiah 65:1-2, 8-9)
Romans 11:1 I say then, God
has not rejected His people, has He? May it never be!”
The
New Testament has been seriously corrupted to present a doctrine of salvation;
a doctrine of ‘blood atonement’ which is simply not of God and which
contradicts the Tanakh. For more on this error I recommend ‘Original Sin and
the Fall of Adam’ – download here http://www.theolivetreeconnection.com/index_htm_files/Original%20Sin%20and%20the%20Fall%20of%20Adam.pdf as well as Pastor Aubrey’s great
teaching in Part 3 of his ‘New Covenant’ series – listen here: http://pfherring.podomatic.com/entry/2012-08-23T05_17_58-07_00
[1] Note the reference to
Deuteronomy 30:6-10 here
[2] Another example of how
off-track we can become if we don’t appreciate the Hebraic Mindset but view the
Bible through the Hellenistic (Greek) mindset
[3] For the best
book on Romans, and the details on Paul’s intended audience see ‘The Mystery of
Romans: The Jewish Context of
Paul's Letters’ by Mark Nanos, 1996
[4] This portion is often given
as ‘The goal of Torah is Messiah’ – I discuss this in some depth in my article
‘The Goal of Messiah’ at www.circumcisedheart.info
[5] Romans 10:9 just does not fit
with the context and flow of the text. I believe it is an interpolation to the
original text.
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